What causes Kidney Damage?

There are many things that can cause the kidneys not to work properly. As we age, kidney function decreases. There are many diseases that can affect the kidneys. These can be diseases you are born with or develop sometime during your life. Two common diseases that cause kidney failure include diabetes (both type 1 and type 2) and high blood pressure (hypertension). Also, diseases that cause failure in other organs, such as the heart or liver, often will cause damage to the kidneys. Kidneys can become damaged if they are not getting good blood flow. This can happen if you become dehydrated or seriously ill. Other things that can damage the kidneys include kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and medications or drugs.

When the kidneys aren't working properly waste products build up in your body and make you feel sick. Your body may not be able to regulate fluid and you can get swelling in your extremities.You may not be able to make enough red blood cells, causing you to become anaemic. You may develop high blood pressure and your bones may become weaker. Having a blood test done on a routine basis and avoid dehydration are two of the most basic ways to avoid Kidney damage and prevent it as well.